Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV) is a highly contagious form of coronavirus that affects cats. FECV is present in approximately 30 to 40 percent of the general cat population; fortunately, the majority of cats (90 percent) with FECV remain healthy. If the FECV virus replicates and mutates within a cat's body, it will cause the cat to become ill; this mutated form of FECV is called Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP).
What is FIP
There are two forms of FIP: effusive (wet), characterized by accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and chest, and non-effusive (dry), characterized by lesions found in the organs. FIP usually affects kittens and young adults.
Symptons
Symptoms for both forms of FIP include weight loss, lethargy, loss of appetite and a fluctuating body temperature. Cats with effusive FIP may have a swollen stomach or have difficulty breathing due to buildup of fluids.
Diagnosis
Although there are no exact tests available for the detection of FIP, there are tests that detect the presence of FECV. Since FECV is so prevalent in cats, cats that test positive for FECV and show clinical signs for FIP need to have additional testing; these tests may include a CBC (complete blood count) and a serum panel.
Treatment
There is currently no treatment for FIP, and very few cats survive once the virus has mutated. The veterinary community continues to research this disease in an effort to find an effective treatment.
Supportive Care
There are some things that can help prolong your cat's life. IV fluids, a high-quality pet food and antibiotics, and having the excess fluid drained from the abdomen will make the cat more comfortable.
Vaccines
There is currently only one vaccine available for FIP. It is an intra-nasal spray, and although it appears to be safe, it has been shown to have minimal if any effectiveness in preventing FIP. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if your cat should be vaccinated.
Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV) is a highly contagious form of coronavirus that affects cats. FECV is present in approximately 30 to 40 percent of the general cat population; fortunately, the majority of cats (90 percent) with FECV remain healthy. If the FECV virus replicates and mutates within a cat's body, it will cause the cat to become ill; this mutated form of FECV is called Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP).
What is FIP
There are two forms of FIP: effusive (wet), characterized by accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and chest, and non-effusive (dry), characterized by lesions found in the organs. FIP usually affects kittens and young adults.
Symptons
Symptoms for both forms of FIP include weight loss, lethargy, loss of appetite and a fluctuating body temperature. Cats with effusive FIP may have a swollen stomach or have difficulty breathing due to buildup of fluids.
Diagnosis
Although there are no exact tests available for the detection of FIP, there are tests that detect the presence of FECV. Since FECV is so prevalent in cats, cats that test positive for FECV and show clinical signs for FIP need to have additional testing; these tests may include a CBC (complete blood count) and a serum panel.
Treatment
There is currently no treatment for FIP, and very few cats survive once the virus has mutated. The veterinary community continues to research this disease in an effort to find an effective treatment.
Supportive Care
There are some things that can help prolong your cat's life. IV fluids, a high-quality pet food and antibiotics, and having the excess fluid drained from the abdomen will make the cat more comfortable.
Vaccines
There is currently only one vaccine available for FIP. It is an intra-nasal spray, and although it appears to be safe, it has been shown to have minimal if any effectiveness in preventing FIP. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if your cat should be vaccinated.
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