How Do I Treat My Cat for Fleas & Mange?

Fleas and mange are caused by parasites that live on a cat's skin or hair follicles. Fleas can be a recurring problem for cats and their owners and must be treated thoroughly and completely. Mange, which can come in different forms and is caused by mites, should also be treated as early as possible to prevent other pets from catching the skin infestation and to relieve your cat's symptoms. Some parasite control medications are available that treat both mange and fleas, along with other parasites that may affect your cat's skin. These medications can provide treatment and also prevention of parasites.

Instructions

1

Treat your cat first. For skin conditions like mange or fleas, your veterinarian may recommend a medicated dip, shampoo or topical medication. Clipping long hair can also be helpful before using a shampoo or dip to treat mange.

2

Use a monthly parasite control product to keep fleas, mites and other parasites from infecting your cat. These topical and oral treatments can be very effective and provide quick and lasting protection from parasites, though not all products will prevent mange, so consult your veterinarian in order to choose the right medication for your cat.

3

Administer approved medications or treatments to soothe symptoms of mange and fleas, such as secondary infections, itching and scratching, skin wounds and inflammation.

4

Keep infected pets isolated, using a crate or kennel if necessary when you cannot be there to separate your animals.

5

For mange, a follow-up appointment for a skin scraping may be needed to determine if the mites have been completely eradicated.

Treating the Surrounding Environment

6

Use hot and soapy water to clean all of your cat's bedding, including your bed or couch areas where he might nap. Also use disinfectant around his sleeping areas, food and water bowls and any areas your cat frequently spends time to kill fleas and mites.

7

Vacuum thoroughly to pick up fleas, larvae and eggs that may be around the house. Dispose of the vacuum bag when you are done. Steam cleaning is also helpful. This alone is not enough to rid your home of fleas, which can be present in egg, larvae and adult form, but it can help.

8

Use insect growth regulators (IGRs) around your home, in the car and in outdoor environments to kill flea larvae. Use products with pyriproxifen and methoprene, noting that methoprene is less effective outdoors in areas of sunlight.

9

Keep your cat away from stray animals that are more likely to carry mites and fleas. Also, maintain a clean home, and if going to a groomer or kennel, ensure that those environments are hygienic and sanitized.