Cats are susceptible to a number of diseases and health problems. They may naturally recover from some of these, like the common cold, and most others can easily be treated. However, there are a few feline diseases that invariably lead to death.
Fleas
Fleas are small, dark insect parasites that live and lay eggs in the fur and feed on the blood of your cat. According to the University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, the "preferred" method for managing fleas is through the use of products with insect growth regulators (IGRs).
Gastrointestinal Parasites
Roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms are just a few of the parasites that attack the intestinal tract of cats. According to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, infestation rates can be as high as 45 percent.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
FIV is a disease that affects cats in a similar way as HIV does humans, by attacking the immune system. Free-roaming male cats are the most likely to be infected, according to Cornell, while indoor cats are much less likely to get the disease
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
This virus acts similar to FIV and is spread through saliva, mucus, feces and urine.
Infected cats usually die within two to three years after contracting FeLV.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
FLUTD encompasses a number of urinary tract diseases in cats that typically result in pain and bloody urine. Affected cats will sometimes urinate on cool surfaces around the house.
Precautions
Keeping your cats indoors lowers the risk of many feline health problems, because these conditions are often caused by stray cats or parasites that live outdoors. Make sure your cat is vaccinated against the more life-threatening diseases.
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