Cat Mites & Treatment

Mites in cats create a condition called mange, which is when the skin becomes irritated, bleeding and the hair falls out. Mites like to live in areas where the hair and skin are the thinnest, such as in the ears, genitals and under the stomach. They are usually at their worst in the fall, after the larvae have hatched. Mites are treated with topical ointments.

Description

Ear mites are microscopic, while Cheyletiella mites can be seen with the naked eye. All mite larvae, however, are visible because they swell to three times their size as they feed. They are orange in color and leave wet sores where they feed. If your cat has dark fur, you may see mites on the fur after you brush her.

Ear mites

Ear mites are the most common type of mites seen in cats. They are irritating to cats and cause great itching in the ears. The biggest sign of ear mites, besides the cat trying to scratch its ears, is dark colored, very thick and sticky ear wax. A veterinarian must examine the ears to make sure the cat has ear mites, as they are microscopic. Ear mites usually are killed with ear drops after the ears have been professionally cleaned, often by the vet. Ear mites can be passed among animals in the household, so all animals should be checked and treated, if necessary, together.

Burrowing mites

A fairly rare form of mite is the burrowing mite. This mite usually attacks the head of the cat, focusing on the area at the base of the ears. Hair loss and bleeding around the ears and on the forehead is a common sign of burrowing mites. They are extremely itchy. The mites are treated with a parasitic pesticide that is applied directly to the skin. Because blood poisoning can occur in serious cases, sometimes antibiotics are given to the cat.

Cheyletiella mites

Cheyletiella mites are another rare type of mite. They also burrow under the skin, creating tiny scales on top of the skin; usually on the torso. This condition is sometimes called "walking dandruff" because the cat's skin may appear to have scales that are moving. Usually, these mites are treated with antibiotics because of the danger of a secondary infection, and also with a topical spray or oil. Frequent brushing and bathing are necessary to remove dead mites and the scales.

Treat your home

Mites can transfer to humans, so if your cat is suffering from any type of mites, it is important to treat your home as well as your cat. Wash any linens or pillows that the cat has been sleeping on, including your bed. If the cat gets up on furniture, steam clean the furniture. In addition, clean your carpets with a cleaner formulated to get rid of fleas and mites.